高一早读练习 Unit 7
I. 请写出下列单词：
1. 文化的 adj. cultural
2. 包括，包含 adj. include
3. 废墟；毁灭 n. ruin
4. 焚烧，烧焦 vt. burn
5. 美，美好的人或物
n. beauty
6. 照片n. photograph
7. 联合; 团结 vi. unite
8. 一段时间; 时期 n. period
9. 石头; 宝石 n. stone
10. 损害;伤害 vt./ n. damage
11. 站点; 网址 n. website
12. 计划; 方案; 工程; n. project
13. 官员; 公务员n.
官方的;正式的; 公务的
adj. official
14. 洞穴; 窑洞 n. cave
15. 污染; 玷污 n. pollution
16. 呼吸; 气息 n. breath
17. 限制; 限定/ 界限; 限度
vt./ n. limit
18. 真诚地 adv. sincerely
II. 请翻译下列词组：
1. be based on… 建立在……基础上
2. present Chinese culture 代表中国文化
3. in one’s opinion 根据某人的观点
4. flow through the center of the city 流经市中心
5. during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
6. out of fairy tale 从童话来
7. be under attack 被袭击
8. give in 屈服
9. be in ruins 成为废墟
10. lie in pieces 成为碎片
11. give up 放弃
12. bring… back to life 使……恢复生机
13. with the help of 在……的帮助下
14. look out over俯瞰，朝向
15. dreams come true梦想实现
16. pull down 拆毁，摧毁，推翻
III. 请翻译以下句子：
1． 有河流的地方就有城市。 Where is a river, there is a city.
2．在很多有经验的画家和摄影师们的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民能够把他们的文化和历史恢复到原来美好的样子。
With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
3. 圣彼得堡的人民坚强不屈，充满自豪，团结一致，他们是俄罗斯的当代英雄。
Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
4．It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in.
城市被德军围攻达900天之久，但是，当地居民从未屈服。
5．Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up.
修复这座城市和它的文化遗产看起来似乎是不可能的，但这座伟大城市的人民不会放弃
6．We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city.
我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁坏，并且我们将尽一切来拯救我们的城市。
7．Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
在法西斯来之前被藏起来的宫殿残迹现在可以被用来重建这座城市以及它的文化。
8．With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
在一些旧的油画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡人能够重现历史和文化的原貌。
I. 请写出下列单词：
1. 文化的 adj. cultural
2. 包括，包含 adj. include
3. 废墟；毁灭 n. ruin
4. 焚烧，烧焦 vt. burn
5. 美，美好的人或物
n. beauty
6. 照片n. photograph
7. 联合; 团结 vi. unite
8. 一段时间; 时期 n. period
9. 石头; 宝石 n. stone
10. 损害;伤害 vt./ n. damage
11. 站点; 网址 n. website
12. 计划; 方案; 工程; n. project
13. 官员; 公务员n.
官方的;正式的; 公务的
adj. official
14. 洞穴; 窑洞 n. cave
15. 污染; 玷污 n. pollution
16. 呼吸; 气息 n. breath
17. 限制; 限定/ 界限; 限度
vt./ n. limit
18. 真诚地 adv. sincerely
II. 请翻译下列词组：
1. be based on… 建立在……基础上
2. present Chinese culture 代表中国文化
3. in one’s opinion 根据某人的观点
4. flow through the center of the city 流经市中心
5. during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
6. out of fairy tale 从童话来
7. be under attack 被袭击
8. give in 屈服
9. be in ruins 成为废墟
10. lie in pieces 成为碎片
11. give up 放弃
12. bring… back to life 使……恢复生机
13. with the help of 在……的帮助下
14. look out over俯瞰，朝向
15. dreams come true梦想实现
16. pull down 拆毁，摧毁，推翻
III. 请翻译以下句子：
1． 有河流的地方就有城市。 Where is a river, there is a city.
2．在很多有经验的画家和摄影师们的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民能够把他们的文化和历史恢复到原来美好的样子。
With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
3. 圣彼得堡的人民坚强不屈，充满自豪，团结一致，他们是俄罗斯的当代英雄。
Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
4．It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in.
城市被德军围攻达900天之久，但是，当地居民从未屈服。
5．Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up.
修复这座城市和它的文化遗产看起来似乎是不可能的，但这座伟大城市的人民不会放弃
6．We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city.
我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁坏，并且我们将尽一切来拯救我们的城市。
7．Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
在法西斯来之前被藏起来的宫殿残迹现在可以被用来重建这座城市以及它的文化。
8．With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
在一些旧的油画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡人能够重现历史和文化的原貌。
