Warren Buffett's Letters
To Berkshire Shareholders 1977
巴菲特致股东函
1977年版
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
波克夏海瑟崴股份有限公司
To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.:
致Berkshire公司全体股东:
Operating earnings in 1977 of $21,904,000, or $22.54 per share, were
moderately better than anticipated a year ago. Of these earnings, $1.43 per
share resulted from substantial realized capital gains by Blue Chip Stamps
which, to the extent of our proportional interest in that company, are
included in our operating earnings figure. Capital gains or losses realized
directly by Berkshire Hathaway Inc. or its insurance subsidiaries are not
included in our calculation of operating earnings. While too much attention
should not be paid to the figure for any single year, over the longer term the
record regarding aggregate capital gains or losses obviously is of
significance.
1977年本公司的营业净利为2,190万美元,每股约当22.54美元,表现较年前的预期
稍微好一点,在这些盈馀中,每股有1.43美元的盈馀,系蓝筹邮票大量实现的资本利
得,本公司依照投资比例认列投资收益所贡献,至於Berkshire本身及其保险子公司
已实现的资本利得或损失,则不列入营业利益计算,建议大家不必太在意单一期间的
盈馀数字,因为长期累积的资本利得或损失才是真正的重点所在。
Textile operations came in well below forecast, while the results of the
Illinois National Bank as well as the operating earnings attributable to our
equity interest in Blue Chip Stamps were about as anticipated. However,
insurance operations, led again by the truly outstanding results of Phil
Liesche’s managerial group at National Indemnity Company, were even better
than our optimistic expectations.
纺织事业的表现远低於预估,至於伊利诺国家银行的成绩以及蓝筹邮票贡献给我们的
投资利益则大致如预期,另外,由Phil Liesche领导的国家产险保险业务的表现甚至
比我们当初最乐观的期望还要好。
Most companies define “record” earnings as a new high in earnings per
share. Since businesses customarily add from year to year to their equity
base, we find nothing particularly noteworthy in a management performance
combining, say, a 10% increase in equity capital and a 5% increase in earnings
per share. After all, even a totally dormant savings account will produce
steadily rising interest earnings each year because of compounding.
通常公司会宣称每股盈馀又创下历史新高,然而由於公司的资本会随著盈馀的累积扩
增,所以我们并不认为这样的经营表现有什麼大不了的,比如说每年股本扩充10%或
是每股盈馀成长5%等等,毕竟就算是静止不动的定存帐户,由於复利的关系每年都
可稳定地产生同样的效果。
Except for special cases (for example, companies with unusual debt-
equity ratios or those with important assets carried at unrealistic balance
sheet values), we believe a more appropriate measure of managerial
economic performance to be return on equity capital. In 1977 our operating
earnings on beginning equity capital amounted to 19%, slightly better than
last year and above both our own long-term average and that of American
industry in aggregate. But, while our operating earnings per share were up