动名词的用法
有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。这些动词包括 avoid,admit,deny,fancy,finish,enjoy,mind(在乎,在意) ,suggest,stand(容忍)等。
有些结构通常要接动名词,如 busy,worth,it is no/little use,bored with,interested in,insist on,prevent…from 等:I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you can’t read them, so it’ s no use thinking about them.
动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者,而不是句子的主语) :Please excuse his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking?
come 和 go 之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing,driving, fishing, riding, shopping, walking等) ,表示建议、邀请或叙事。There’ s no point in my coming climbing with you. 我和你们去爬山毫无意义。 (there’ s no point in =it is no use)
感知动词(hear,see,fell,watch 等)后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构,也可以跟宾语加不带 to 的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生,用于叙述中时使人身临其境;不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大,可以互相替换使用。
【语法精粹】
动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)
His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
Mother dislikes my sleeping late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心
后面可以接动词-ing 的词:介词;某些动词,如 avoid, enjoy , finish, It is no use, prevent sb from, fancy , imagine, escape, risk, allow,deny , appreciate, complete, delay , mind, practice, resent(感到愤恨), suggest, permit…insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing
某些词加逻辑主语时,要用不定式作宾语,如:allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语) ;allow sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语) advise sb. to do sth. ;advise doing sth.
这类动词常见如:advise,allow,permit,recommend, etc.
有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。这些动词包括 avoid,admit,deny,fancy,finish,enjoy,mind(在乎,在意) ,suggest,stand(容忍)等。
有些结构通常要接动名词,如 busy,worth,it is no/little use,bored with,interested in,insist on,prevent…from 等:I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you can’t read them, so it’ s no use thinking about them.
动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者,而不是句子的主语) :Please excuse his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking?
come 和 go 之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing,driving, fishing, riding, shopping, walking等) ,表示建议、邀请或叙事。There’ s no point in my coming climbing with you. 我和你们去爬山毫无意义。 (there’ s no point in =it is no use)
感知动词(hear,see,fell,watch 等)后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构,也可以跟宾语加不带 to 的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生,用于叙述中时使人身临其境;不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大,可以互相替换使用。
【语法精粹】
动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)
His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
Mother dislikes my sleeping late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心
后面可以接动词-ing 的词:介词;某些动词,如 avoid, enjoy , finish, It is no use, prevent sb from, fancy , imagine, escape, risk, allow,deny , appreciate, complete, delay , mind, practice, resent(感到愤恨), suggest, permit…insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing
某些词加逻辑主语时,要用不定式作宾语,如:allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语) ;allow sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语) advise sb. to do sth. ;advise doing sth.
这类动词常见如:advise,allow,permit,recommend, etc.