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附录： DIET FOR CANCER PATIENTS ON CHEMOTHERAPY
癌症化疗患者的饮食指导
A Neutropenic is recommended for patients on chemotherapy. Avoid foods that can cause food-borne illness. These include unpasteurized dairy products and juices, cheese with mold or uncooked vegetables, pickled foods, or raw nuts in shells. Use clean purified water not from wells.
进行化疗的患者需要注意是否出现中性粒细胞减少的情况。避免可能引起食源性疾病的食物。包括未经高温消毒的乳制品和果汁,模具奶酪或生蔬菜、腌制食品,或果壳类坚果。使用干净的纯净水，不能用井水。
癌症化疗患者的饮食指导
A Neutropenic is recommended for patients on chemotherapy. Avoid foods that can cause food-borne illness. These include unpasteurized dairy products and juices, cheese with mold or uncooked vegetables, pickled foods, or raw nuts in shells. Use clean purified water not from wells.
进行化疗的患者需要注意是否出现中性粒细胞减少的情况。避免可能引起食源性疾病的食物。包括未经高温消毒的乳制品和果汁,模具奶酪或生蔬菜、腌制食品,或果壳类坚果。使用干净的纯净水，不能用井水。
Altered appetite and difficulty eating and tolerating certain foods can affect ability to get enough nutrients to prevent weight loss and muscle loss. Eat foods that are calorie dense can help get adequate calories when receiving chemotherapy.
改变胃口、进食困难、强忍吃某种食物都会影响获取足够营养以预防体重下降和肌肉流失。在化疗期间，进食卡路里食物可有助于提供足够的热量。
改变胃口、进食困难、强忍吃某种食物都会影响获取足够营养以预防体重下降和肌肉流失。在化疗期间，进食卡路里食物可有助于提供足够的热量。
Instead of eating fresh fruits eat dried fruits, full-fat foods like nuts that contain a lot of calories and provide protein and essential vitamins and minerals. Make a shake out of those nuts and drink them if you have difficulty eating.
请用干果来代替新鲜水果，像坚果这类的全脂食品富含卡路里，且能提供人体必需的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。如果进食困难，可以将各种坚果制成果浆喝。
请用干果来代替新鲜水果，像坚果这类的全脂食品富含卡路里，且能提供人体必需的蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。如果进食困难，可以将各种坚果制成果浆喝。
Focus on foods that appeal, focus on calories and protein whenever able to tolerate eating. Try eating a larger meal when there is appetite, drink meal replacement shakes, drink lots of liquids especially when not eating. National Cancer Institute recommends drinking between 8 and 12 cups of water per day.
能多少吃得下的时候，一定要专注于口味好、富含热量和蛋白质的食物。食欲好时尝试更大分量的餐食，未进食的时候尽量补充足够液体。国家癌症机构推荐一天喝8到12杯水。
能多少吃得下的时候，一定要专注于口味好、富含热量和蛋白质的食物。食欲好时尝试更大分量的餐食，未进食的时候尽量补充足够液体。国家癌症机构推荐一天喝8到12杯水。
Canada’s British Columbia Cancer Society reminds chemotherapy patients to eat a proper balanced diet to help prevent weight loss, fight infection and provide energy to better manage therapy related side effects, but most important to a speedy recovery. A study in 2008 at the University of California found that apigenin a naturally occurring dietary agent found in vegetables and fruits such as apples, parsley, celery and even nuts can improve the response of cancer cells to chemotherapy. Use these fruits and vegetables to make soups or nut shakes.
加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚癌症协会提醒化疗患者要特别注意均衡饮食，预防体重下降，避免感染，提供足够的能量以抵抗化疗带来的副作用，最重要的是能加快身体的恢复。2008年加州大学的一项研究发现在一些蔬果中（如苹果、香菜、芹菜甚至坚果类的物质），存在“芹黄素”，一种天然的食疗剂，它能提高癌细胞对化疗的反应。所以请用这些水果蔬菜制作汤或果浆给患者服用。
加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚癌症协会提醒化疗患者要特别注意均衡饮食，预防体重下降，避免感染，提供足够的能量以抵抗化疗带来的副作用，最重要的是能加快身体的恢复。2008年加州大学的一项研究发现在一些蔬果中（如苹果、香菜、芹菜甚至坚果类的物质），存在“芹黄素”，一种天然的食疗剂，它能提高癌细胞对化疗的反应。所以请用这些水果蔬菜制作汤或果浆给患者服用。
Ease Side Effects with Foods:
1) Conquer constipation: drink lots of water and eating foods like dried fruits and cooked vegetables
2) Conquer diarrhea: eat bland foods like rice, apples and stay hydrated with plenty of water
3) Protect mouth sores: grinding or pureeing foods makes it easier to swallow, eat foods that are soft and mostly liquids like soups and milk or yogurt
4) Control nausea: bland foods without strong odors, go easy on too greasy foods, drink plenty of water if vomiting
利用食物来减轻化疗副作用：
1) 缓解便秘：喝大量的水，多吃干果及烹制的蔬菜。
2) 缓解腹泻：进食温和的食物，如米饭、苹果，并保证喝水足量。
3) 预防口腔溃疡:磨碎或研磨食物使它容易下咽,吃软的食物,多摄入液体，比如汤和牛奶或酸奶。
4) 控制恶心：服用温和无异味的食物，忌过油腻食物。如呕吐出现需注意及时补充足够水分，喝大量的水。
1) Conquer constipation: drink lots of water and eating foods like dried fruits and cooked vegetables
2) Conquer diarrhea: eat bland foods like rice, apples and stay hydrated with plenty of water
3) Protect mouth sores: grinding or pureeing foods makes it easier to swallow, eat foods that are soft and mostly liquids like soups and milk or yogurt
4) Control nausea: bland foods without strong odors, go easy on too greasy foods, drink plenty of water if vomiting
利用食物来减轻化疗副作用：
1) 缓解便秘：喝大量的水，多吃干果及烹制的蔬菜。
2) 缓解腹泻：进食温和的食物，如米饭、苹果，并保证喝水足量。
3) 预防口腔溃疡:磨碎或研磨食物使它容易下咽,吃软的食物,多摄入液体，比如汤和牛奶或酸奶。
4) 控制恶心：服用温和无异味的食物，忌过油腻食物。如呕吐出现需注意及时补充足够水分，喝大量的水。
