anisos uneven
mandibula 下巴
pterugōtós winged
árthron joint
poús foot
khēlē claw, chela (螯, nipper, pincer), hoof, unguis
horseshoe crab 鲎
limulus askew
polyphemus 意为"著名的",希腊神话中吃人的独眼巨人.因人误认鲎只有独眼.
myriad = myrias 万
locusta (la) (f,1类,genitive locustae) locust, grasshopper, crustacean, marine shellfish, lobster
ortho-ptera 直翅
coleoptera/koleos sheath(鞘)
elytron (en,plural: elytra) 翅鞘
lepis = lepido scale
rópalo bat, club(棍,拍), truncheon

rhopalo-cera 蝴蝶
hymen membrane
crusta (la,f,1类) shell
decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed")
onycho ongle (fr:m.nail, fingernail)
phore porter (fr:负重者,运送者)
onycho-phora claw bearers
malakós soft
óstrakon shell
The name "Malacostraca" is misleading, since the shell is only soft immediately after moulting, and is usually hard.
mantis seer, prophet, soothsayer
eidos form, type
Mantodea = mantis + eidos
dictyoptera = diktuon "net" + pteron "wing"
ánthos flower
antho-phila (gr) que ama las flores, (es) abeja
formīca (la) ant, (es) hormiga
apocrita = apókritos (gr) separated, chosen
fungus (la) mushroom
schwamm (de) sponge
schimmel (de) mold
mykes (gr) mushroom

ungula (la.f.genitive ungulae,1类) hoof, claw
artio-dactyla even-toed ungulate(s)
Laurasia + theria (gr.兽,=thēríon)
eu-karyon "well" + "nut, kernel"
erinaceus (la) hedgehog
persica (la) walnut, Persians,
panthera leo persica = Asiatic/Indian/Persian lion
feles cat
fel-idae cat-family
manis = manes (la,m,genitive mānium,3变) the ghosts or shades of the dead (So called from its dismal appearance, and because it seeks its food by night.)
mani-dae Pangolin (The name Pangolin comes from the Malay word "pengguling", meaning "something that rolls up".)

cheir (gr) hand
Cetus is Latin and is used in biological names to mean 'whale'. Its original meaning, 'large sea animal', was more general. It comes from Ancient Greek "kētos", used for whales and huge fish or sea monsters. Cetology is the branch of marine science associated with the study of cetaceans.
folidotos = pholidota "cubierto de escamas(鳞)" en griego antiguo(古希腊))
perisso-dactyla (gr) perissós ("uneven") + dáktylos (finger/toe), odd-toed ungulate
ártios (gr) even

sphongos (gr) sponge

English speakers colloquially refer to species of Opiliones as "daddy longlegs" or "granddaddy longlegs"
gringo (es, from griego ("Greek")) m.foreigner, outlander
dromos avenue, entranceway
soli-fugae 避日
opilio (la,f,genitive ōpiliōnis,3变) shepherd
zúmē leaven
caulis 3类 stalk, stem, penis
Sanna (=Susanna "lily flower", =sann "true")
Robin (=Rob, Robbie, Bobby) Fame
european robin (Erithacus rubecula)
candidum 纯白色
ferus m (feminine fera, neuter ferum,1类) wild, savage, uncivilized, uncultivated
angeîon container

spérma seed
angio-sperm 被子植物,开花植物
turban (en) 穆斯林头巾
kotulēdṓn(/kotulēdon) cup-shaped cavity
kotúlē cup
Mono-cotyledons = monocots 单子叶植物,百合纲
-āceae/ -āceus 植物/藻类/细菌/真菌的科名后缀
laxative (en) 泻药
euphorbus 大戟科名,纪念Juba II的博物学家Euphorbus
cucurbita (la) gourd
cucurbit-ales 葫芦目
oxălis(/oxalis) (la) = oksalís (gr) garden sorrel
oxalid-ales 醡浆草目
álisma (gr) 水边植物
alismat-ales 泽泻目
commelin/commelijn 荷兰植物学家名
commelinid 鸭拓草(dayflower)类
póa (gr) fodder
po-ales 禾本目

areca 来自印度Malayalam词aṭaykka(/ataykka).
arec-aceae 棕榈科/槟榔科
viridi-plantae = Chloro-bionta green plants
alga (la,语源不详) seaweed
algēre (la) be cold
acorus sweet flag, calamus, 菖蒲科
calamus (la) reed, cane
embryo-phyte embryo + plant
spermato-phyte = phanerogams/phenogamae 种子植物/显花植物
phaneros (gr) visible
kryptos (gr) hidden
crypto-gam 隐花植物
gameein (gr) to marry
gymno-sperm 裸子
-ophyta (植物或藻类的)门(from greek phutón (plant), phúō (bring forth, to produce))

pino-phyta 松柏门
trakheîa (gr) windpipe
trachea (en) xylem vessel
vascular (en) 维管
cupress = cypress = kupárissos (gr) 柏
ginkgo = ginko 出自日语训读
angeîon = ángos (gr) receptacle, reservoir, coffin, sarcophagus, vessel, jar, vase, pail, bucket, box, cavity (of a body)
angiosperm 被子植物,flowering plant
trache-ophyta 维管植物
dicotyledons = dicots
histós mast, loom, web

organelle (en) 细胞器
apium (la,n,genitive apiī,2类) parsley(西芹,欧芹), celery(芹菜)
apis = apes (la,f,genitive apis,accusative apem,3类) bee
cornus (f,genitive cornī,2类) 山茱萸
controversus (adj-m,ge:-sī,1/2类) 争论,掉头,对转
brassica (la,f,1类) cabbage
brassic-ales 十字花目
cauda tail
caud-atus tailed
liver-wort 地钱，肝-植物
Macron-Acute-Caron-Grave

ветвь = ве́тка branch
ствол tree trunk, barrel (of a gun), (criminal slang) gun
расти́ = вы́-расти to grow, increase
расте́ние (botany) plant
су́щий mere, regular, very, great, sheer, rank, arrant (utter),仅仅,只不过的,纯粹的,现有的,真正的,真实的
trouver (fr) to find
существо́ creature, being, essence
существи́-тельное noun, substantive
куст bush
трава́ grass
охо́титься = лови́ть hunter
трек (music, sports) track
вы́пуск issue, output, emission, discharge, part, number, installment, edition
кося́к shoal, school (a group of fish), flock (a group of birds), herd (a group of horses)
зе́ркало mirror, looking glass
talvi-sota = talvi ("winter") + sota ("war")
режиссёр director
продолжи́тельность duration, continuance
перево́д transfer, translation, money order
лице́нзия licence/license
дубли́ровать to duplicate, dub (a movie)
по́лный full, complete, absolute, perfect, stout, chubby
лед-яно́й of or related to ice, (figuratively) icy (of glance, voice, etc)
произво́дство production, manufacture, plant, works, factory
США USA
соединя́ть to unite, join, connect, put through
фа́брика factory, plant, mill
заво́д factory
ключ key, wrench, spanner, screw wrench, (music) clef, spring, source, radical (in Chinese characters)
звезда́ star
все-го́ = итого́ in total, only, merely
вы́вод withdrawal, conclusion, inference, deduction, derivation
по́лностью completely, entirely, utterly, fully
откры́ть to open, turn on, discover
кто who, that, some
вот here, there, this is, that's
това́рищ comrade, friend (male or female), assistant (male or female), classmate, fellow student (male or female)
челове́к person, human being, man
раз time (an instance or occurrence), one (in counting)
ещё раз once again
раз- (рас- is used before voiceless consonants) (used with verbs) asunder, apart, (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-, enlarged action, (used with verbs) with reflexives
жизнь life, practice
день△ afternoon
лицо́ face, countenance, front
сторона́ side, direction, place, region, country, distance
страна́ country, region
земля́ earth, land, ground, soil, (antiquated) country, (of Germany) state
коне́ц end, ending, close, termination, death
дверь door
нога́ leg, foot
го́род city, town, downtown
си́ла strength, force, power, might
си́льно strongly, very much, hard
ребёнок child, kid, baby, (plural only, plural ребя́та) guys, fellows, friends, comrades
отец father
же́нщина woman
слу́чай case, occasion, opportunity, chance, occurrence, event
ми̑р peace
нача́ло beginning, commencement, onset, source, origin
вопро́с question
война́ war, warfare
ряд row, line, series, a number, several
де́ньги = де́нег money
вести́ to lead, chair, drive
до́брый kind, good, genial, decent
(по)-жа́ловать to grant (to), bestow, confer (on), reward, award
себе́ keep on
так so, thus, like that
прия́тель = друг
скуча́ть to be bored, to long for, to miss
не-пло́хо not badly
с-поко́й-ный calm (unworried, free from anger), placid, quiet, serene, tranquil
встре́ча meeting, encounter, reception
свида́ние appointment, date, visit
пока́ for the present, for the time being, for now (at the moment, until later), so long as, while
заблуди́ться to lose one's way, go astray, get lost
ше́я (anatomy) neck
трахе́я (anatomy) trachea, windpipe
плечо́ shoulder, (anatomy) upper arm
лёгкое (anatomy, phonetic respelling: лёхкое) lung
печень liver
желудок stomach
поясни́ца waist, loins, small of the back
кишка́ (anatomy) gut, intestine, bowel
то́лстый thick, large, big, stout, fat
пузы́рь bubble, (pathology) blister, (anatomy) bladder, (colloquial) bottle
почета to honour, to respect, to revere, to esteem
палец (anatomy) finger, (anatomy) toe
указа́ть show, indicate
указа́тель index, indicator, guide, pointer, cursor, traffic sign
сре́дний middle, central, average, (grammar) neuter
без-ымя́-нный anonymous, nameless
мизи́нец little finger, little toe
бедро thigh
го́лень (anatomy) shin (胫), shank (leg)
подо́шва sole (bottom of the foot or of the shoe)
foot (of the mountain)
пя́тка (anatomy) heel
висо́к (anatomy) temple
заты́лок (anatomy) nape, back of the head, occiput, neck
око́нчить to finish, end, complete, graduate (leave school)
стопа́ (anatomy) foot, footstep
сообще́ние report, communication, message, statement, announcement, information
созда́ть to create
вся = весь entire
выбор choice, selection
архи- 最高程度
за- 之外,之后
меж- between
на- 置于…之上的物品
под- 从属于,在...下,身体的某部分
пред- before
при- 补充伴随意义,与某地相毗连的地方/境域
противо- anti, counter
иску́сство art, skill, craftsmanship, craft
раз-(рас-) 非常,十分
сверх- 超,超级
-ец 某地/社团/学派或从事某种活动的人
-к(а) 动作/事物/器具
-лк(а) 进行某行为的器具/场所
-л(о) 进行某行为的工具
-мость (-емость) = -ость (-есть) 属性、特性
-льн(я) 进行某种行为的场所

goês (gr) sorcerer, wizard
goeteia (gr) charm, jugglery
установи́ть to install, place, mount, establish, determine, fix, ascertain
собра́ние meeting, gathering, assembly
найти́ = находить to find, (figuratively) to think, to consider, to come across
бе́дный poor (having no possessions or money), poor (having little of a desirable thing)
жаль it's a pity, (with the subject in the dative) pities, is sorry
жа́лость compassion, pity
кры́са rat
душа́ soul, spirit, darling
при-виде́-ние ghost, spectre, apparition, spook
ремо́нт repair, overhaul, maintenance
лома́ться = с-лома́ться break, (voice) crack, break
свет light, day, radiance
копьё spear, lance, javelin
пи́ка lance, (cards) spade
лук onion, onions, bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)
меч sword, falchion
шпа́га small sword, epee, foil, rapier
ору́жие weapon(s), arm(s), cold steel
броня́ (military) armor, armour, armoring, shell
ла́ты armor (protective layer over a body)
родни́к spring (water source), source, origin
ключ key, wrench, spanner, spring, source
часо́вня chapel, oratory (place of worship)
це́рковь church (religious group), Orthodox temple
костёл Roman Catholic church (in Poland or Baltic states)
каза́рма (military) barrack, barracks
арбале́т (weaponry) crossbow, ballista
ры́царь knight
ви́тязь (archaic, poetic) hero, knight
геро́й hero, (literature) character
епи́скоп bishop
коро́ль king
короле́ва = цари́ца queen
нож knife, blade
кость bone
сто́ить to cost, be worth, deserve
цена́ price, cost, worth
сто́имость cost, value, worth
желе́зо iron
зола́ ashes
пе́пел ash, ashes
серебро́ silver
арге́нтум silver
крестья́нин farmer, (historical) peasant
лес forest, woods
ждать to wait, expect
официа́нт waiter
служи́тель attendant, servant
улы́бка smile
пла́кать to cry, weep, mourn
рыда́ть to sob, blubber, weep
мо́лния lightning, zipper, zip, zip fastener, express telegram
кро́лик male rabbit
лис = лиса́ = лиси́ца (zool.) fox (Vulpes vulpes), vixen, female fox, fox fur
воро́та = врата́ gate
орёл = орли́ца eagle
пол floor, sex, gender
квадрат square
конь horse, (chess) knight (Russian abbreviation: К)
ло́шадь horse
пчела́ bee
пау́к spider, (colloquial) mean, greedy person
индю́к male turkey (bird)
сон sleep, dream
сно-виде́ние dream, vision (in a dream)
грёза dream, daydream, vision
не-на-ви́деть to hate
лека́рство medicine, drug
сре́дство mean, facility, tool, instrument, remedy
яд poison, (figuratively) venom
отра́ва poison, bane, execrable/abominable/repulsive food
прибы́тие arrival
про́пуск entry permit, pass, omission, gap, blank
покупа́ть = купи́ть to buy, bathe, bath
продава́ть to sell, sell out, betray
прыжо́к jump, leap, bound, dive
скачо́к jump, bound, leap; surge
про̀тӣвнӣк opponent, competitor
зал hall, room
сла́витьto praise, glorify, laud, extol
назва́ть to call, to name, convene, invite many people
кома́нда△ team, crew, party
зада́ть to set, assign
обы́чно usually, habitually, customarily, usual, habitual, customary
похо́д (military) campaign, march, trip, walking tour, hike
схва́тка (military) skirmish (a brief battle between small groups), (figuratively) skirmish, squabble (a minor dispute), melee
настро́й mood, spirit
настро́ить to build a lot, tune up, tune in, adjust, customize
овча́р shepherd
обуча́ть teach, instruct, train
за́мка = за́мок castle
постро́ить to build
круше́ние accident, crash, collapse
враг = враго́в enemy, foe
ни-ка́к by no means, not at all, in no way, nowise, it appears, it seems, it looks like
вокру́г round, around, about
верблю́д camel, dromedary
под-со́лнух (colloquial) sunflower
Hēlios (gr) sun
за́пуск startup (act), launch
запусти́ть to launch (a missile, rocket, a probe, etc.), start, let in
во́лить = увольня́ть to discharge, dismiss, fire
стреля́ть to shoot, fire
оборо́на defense
защи́та defense, protection, advocacy
страж = стра́жник guardian, sentinel (a sentry or guard), custodian
мили́ция militia, police
судья́ judge, arbitrator, referee, umpire
νεφρός(/nephrós) (chiefly in the plural) kidney, (euphemistic) testicle, mind
нефри́т nephritis, nephrite (kidney stone), jade
сад garden, orchard, park
огоро́д vegetable garden, kitchen garden
hortus (la-m,2nd) garden
сюже́т subject, plot
персона́ж (literature) character, personage
трансля́ция broadcast, transmission, translation (a radio or TV transmission on air)
съёмка photo or video shoot, instance of filming
снима́ть to take off, take away, take down, make, to photograph, film, to rent (e.g. an apartment)