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OpenBSD 5.8 安装前奏

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安装系统之前,要把一些安装问题弄清楚。本文内容摘选自openbsd官网文档。


1楼2016-01-22 15:10回复
    Creating bootable OpenBSD install media
    The i386 platform has five separate installation disk images to choose from:
    installXX.iso is an ISO9660 image, containing all the standard install files. This file can be used to create a CD that can do a stand-alone OpenBSD install.
    cdXX.iso.
    floppyXX.fs .
    译文:
    创建启动OpenBSD的介质
    i386 提供了6个可安装的介质下载:
    installXX.iso是ISO9660的镜像文件,是一个独立安装盘。
    注释:
    .iso光盘镜像安装
    .fs软盘安装


    5楼2016-01-22 15:32
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      How should I partition my disk?
      There are a number of reasons to partition your disk:
      Security: You can mark some filesystems as 'nosuid', 'nodev', 'noexec', 'readonly', etc. This is done for you by the install process if you use the recommended partitions.
      Stability: A user, or a misbehaved program, can fill a filesystem with garbage if they have write permissions for it. Your critical programs, which hopefully run on a different filesystem, do not get interrupted.
      Speed: A filesystem which gets written to frequently may get somewhat fragmented. (Luckily, the ffs filesystem that OpenBSD uses is not prone to heavy fragmentation.)
      Integrity: If one filesystem is corrupted for some reason then your other filesystems are most likely still OK.
      Size: Many machines have limits on the area of a disk where the boot ROM can load the kernel from. In some cases, this limit may be very small (504MB for an older 486), in other cases, a much larger limit (for example, 2GB, 8GB, or 128GB on i386 systems). As the kernel can end up anywhere within the root partition, the entire root partition should be within this area. For more details, see this section. A good guideline might be to keep your / partition completely below 2GB, unless you know your platform (and particular machine) can handle more (or less) than that.
      译文:
      我的磁盘如何分区
      不推荐大家使用一个文件系统,将不同目录划分在不同文件系统上。
      安全:你可以设置文件系统为 'nosuid', 'nodev', 'noexec', 'readonly', etc。如果你使用了官方推荐的这种方式,再安装过程中就会自动帮你设置好。
      稳定性:一个用户或者一个恶意的程序如果他们对系统有写权限他有可能网系统上放大量的垃圾。拥有多个文件系统可以将你的关键性应用在一个文件系统上。
      加速:如果一个文件系统不间断地写,就会造成大量的碎片化。(OpenBSD 使用的ffs文件系统不易产生此片碎片)
      完整:所有的文件都放在根分区,如果跟分区崩盘了,所有的资料都没了。
      大小:boot会影响识别磁盘大小,如果把内核放到boot无法寻址的空间系统就无法启动了。


      7楼2016-01-22 16:27
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        译文错误、疏漏的请各大吧友提出,并进行改进。谢谢!


        8楼2016-01-22 16:28
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          好冷清


          IP属地:上海9楼2016-01-28 10:45
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            想知道如何用u盘安装openbsd


            来自Android客户端10楼2016-11-29 04:12
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