1)人称代词主格的用法
a.作主语
I am a cook(炊事员). We are cooks.
You are a teacher(教师). You are teachers.
He is a barber(理发员). They are barbers.
She is a nurse(护士). They are nurses.
It is a cart(大车). They are carts.
b.作表语
It's I.是我。 Oh, it's you.噢,是你。
注1:第一人称单数人称代词 I(我)永远要大写。见上面例句。
注2:口语习惯上不大说It's I (he, she等),而说 It's me (him, her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a.作及物动词的宾语
Our squad leader is always ready to help us.我们班长总是愿意帮助我们。
Former poor peasant Uncle Ting taught him to grow cotton. 贫农丁大伯教他种棉花。
b.作介词的宾语
The League Secretary had a talk with me last night. 团支书昨晚和我谈了一次话。
Aunt Li took good care of us.李大妈无微不至地关杯我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法
各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外,有下列一些特殊用法:
a.报刊的编辑和文章的作者,在发表观点时,常用we代替I(同样地,用our代替my),如:
We believe that China will make still greater progress in shipbuilding. 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the year. 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b.用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机等,以表示亲切和爱抚,如:
That's the picture of the Tungfeng; She is a 10,000 ton class ocean-going freighter. 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
c.it有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby),如:
The child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d.they可有来代替一般的人,特别在“they say”中比较常用,如:
They say ther's going to be another good harvest this year. 人们说今年又是个丰收年。
a.作主语
I am a cook(炊事员). We are cooks.
You are a teacher(教师). You are teachers.
He is a barber(理发员). They are barbers.
She is a nurse(护士). They are nurses.
It is a cart(大车). They are carts.
b.作表语
It's I.是我。 Oh, it's you.噢,是你。
注1:第一人称单数人称代词 I(我)永远要大写。见上面例句。
注2:口语习惯上不大说It's I (he, she等),而说 It's me (him, her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a.作及物动词的宾语
Our squad leader is always ready to help us.我们班长总是愿意帮助我们。
Former poor peasant Uncle Ting taught him to grow cotton. 贫农丁大伯教他种棉花。
b.作介词的宾语
The League Secretary had a talk with me last night. 团支书昨晚和我谈了一次话。
Aunt Li took good care of us.李大妈无微不至地关杯我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法
各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外,有下列一些特殊用法:
a.报刊的编辑和文章的作者,在发表观点时,常用we代替I(同样地,用our代替my),如:
We believe that China will make still greater progress in shipbuilding. 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the year. 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b.用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机等,以表示亲切和爱抚,如:
That's the picture of the Tungfeng; She is a 10,000 ton class ocean-going freighter. 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
c.it有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby),如:
The child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d.they可有来代替一般的人,特别在“they say”中比较常用,如:
They say ther's going to be another good harvest this year. 人们说今年又是个丰收年。