表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词的形式如下:
通格(包括主格和宾格):each other 互相,one another 互相
所有格:each other's 彼此的,one another's 彼此的
注:在实际运用中,each other 和 one another 没有什么区别。
相互代词的用法
1)作宾语
Do you often see one another? 你们彼此常见面吗?
New and veteran cadres learn from each other. 新老干部相互学习。
The just truggles of the people of all countries support each other. 全世界各国人民的正义斗争都是互相支持的。
2)作定语时须用所有格
We are interested in one another's work. 我们关心彼此的工作。
The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework. 学生相互改作业中的错误。
We have always maintained that countries should respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. 我们一直认为各国之间应当互相尊重主权和领土的完整。
3)each 和 other 有时可分开用
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 两个人都彼此劝说对方留在家里。