跳跃双举手叫rippon，亚当立邦就不用介绍了吧，单手叫tano

S跳是瑞典的Salchow发明的。发明Lutz好像是个奥地利选手叫Lutz，Axel也是以创始人的名字命名的，这三位都是远古大神了。还有贝尔曼旋转，鲍步都是运动员的名字。

五种跳跃都是以人名命名的啊

yuna spin。大部分女王节目都有

莫霍克步，乔克塔步也是人名命名的吧？

没人提贝尔曼啊……

後內跳由瑞典運動員烏爾里希·沙裘於1909年發明，因此得名沙裘跳（Salchow jump）。
卡爾·艾默爾·尤李烏斯·烏爾里希·沙裘（Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow，1877年8月7日－1949年4月19日），瑞典花式滑冰運動員，曾在二十世紀初稱霸國際賽事。
沙裘曾獲得十屆世界錦標賽冠軍（1901至1905年、1907至1911年），這項他與女子單人滑運動員桑雅·赫尼及雙人滑運動員伊琳娜·羅德琳娜共同保有的紀錄，至今無人能破。
Ulrich Salchow was one of the most successful figure skaters of all-time and dominated figure skating in the early 1900s. His name was given to the figure skating jump âSalchowâ that he performed for the first time in 1909. He was a specialist of the now defunct compulsories, which accounted for a large percentage of the total marks.
Salchow won 10 World Championships, 1901-05 and 1907-11. He did not compete in the 1906 World Championships that were held in Munich, as he feared that he would not be judged fairly against Gilbert Fuchs of Germany. His 10 titles are still a record, which he shares with [Sonja Henie] and [Irina Rodnina]. When figure skating was first contested at the Summer Olympics in London in 1908, Salchow won the title with ease. In addition, Salchow won the European Championships a record nine times (1898-1900, 1904, 1906-07, 1909-10, 1913), placed second in the World Championships three times (1897, 1899-1900) and once at the European Championships (1901). In his early career he was Swedish national champion in 1895-97. In 1976, he was inducted into the Figure Skating World Hall of Fame.
Salchow could not defend his Olympic gold medal at Stockholm in 1912 because organizers opted out of holding skating contests. When he made one last attempt at the Olympics in 1920, it ended in a fall, ironically while attempting his own jump, the Salchow. Despite this, the then 42-year-old managed to place fourth. In 1906, he published a handbook of skating, which was translated into several languages. He was also active in other sports, including cycling and bobsledding.
After his active career Salchow was President of the International Skating Union from 1925-37 and Chairman of the AIK in Stockholm from 1928-39. He was also chairman of the Swedish Cycling Association (1904-07), Swedish Skating Association (1917-20, 1923-32, 1935-38), and helped to found the Swedish Boxing Federation, where he was chairman from 1919-32, and he was a member of the board of the National Sports Confederation (1911-28).
Salchow was an active yachtsman and worked for the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter and Associated Press as a journalist. He was on the board of the Swedish Radio and a successful merchant and radio pioneer.
资料来源：Wikipedia，Sports Reference

挪威選手艾克索·保羅森（Axel Paulsen）於1882年在比賽中首次成功完成一周半跳，因此得名艾克索跳（Axel jump）。
Axel Paulsen (18 July 1855 – 9 February 1938) was a Norwegian figure skater and speed skater. He invented the figure skating Axel jump and held the world title in speed skating from 1882 to 1890. In 1976 he was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame.
资料来源：Wikipedia

Biellmann spin
Cecilia Colledge may have performed a one-hand Biellmann spin from a layback spin at the 1937 World Championships.[citation needed] One of the earliest skaters to do the spin was Tamara Moskvina. She was inspired after seeing a gymnastics competition and performed the spin at the 1960 European Championships.[2] She was also seen with this spin at the 1965 European Championships. Other early practitioners included Janet Champion, Slavka Kohout, and Karin Iten.[3] In the late 1970s, the Swiss skater Denise Biellmannpopularized the spin; and it was eventually named after her. She was the first skater who performed it to win a major international title. Biellmann learned the spin at the Acrobatic School.
Denise Biellmann (born 11 December 1962) is a Swiss professional figure skater. She was the European and World Champion in 1981 and won the Swiss Championships three times.
资料来源：Wikipedia

Charlotte Spiral，Spiral时头和上身贴着脚

Kerrigan spiral
A Kerrigan spiral is a high-leg outside spiral performed with one hand supporting the knee of the free leg. This position is named after Nancy Kerrigan.
南茜·克里根（Nancy Kerrigan，1969年10月13日－），美國花式滑冰運動員。她在1992年冬季奧林匹克運動會獲得女子單人滑銅牌，在1994年冬季奧林匹克運動會前夕，在訓練期間被另外一位美國滑冰選手坦雅·哈定的前夫攻擊而喧騰一時，最後在該屆奧運獲得女子單人滑銀牌，是歷史上第九位獲得兩塊奧運會獎牌的女子單人滑運動員。

Besti squat
Besti squats as part of ice dancing.
A Besti squat is a figure skating move. It is similar to the spread eagle in that the skater travels along an edge with both skates on the ice, the toes turned out to the sides and the heels facing each other. The knees are bent outwards into a squatting position with the thighs held parallel to the ice and the torso kept upright. In ballet terminology, it is a plié with the feet in second position.
The move is unofficially named after Natalia Bestemianova, who performed the move repeatedly in her 1988 free dance with Andrei Bukin.
Natalia Filimonovna Bestemianova or Bestemyanova (Russian: Наталья Филимоновна Бестемьянова,[2] born 6 January 1960) is a Russian ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union. With her partner Andrei Bukin, she is the 1988 Olympic Champion, 1984 Olympic silver medalist, four-time World champion, three-time World silver medalist, and five-time European champion.
The Besti Squatwas Bestemianova's signature move and is unofficially named for her.
资料来源：Wikipedia

Hamill camel，燕式转变蹲转，Dorothy Hamill是1976女单ogg