我把牛津跟柯林斯对谓语的解释搬来,参考下。 N-COUNT In some systems of grammar, the predicate of a clause is the part of it that is not the subject. For example, in "I decided what to do," "decided what to do" is the predicate. 谓语 a part of a sentence containing a verb that makes a statement about the subject of the verb, such as went home in John went home. 谓语(句子成分,对主语加以陈述,如John went home中的went home)