英语君来啦😘每天学习一篇课文 Lesson4 Zip:I have some good news and some bad news. Zoom:What is it? Zip:I'm going away for a long time. Zoom:I'm sorry to hear that. Zoom:Where are you going? Zip:America. My father has a new job there. Zoom:That is good news for your father. It's sad news for me. Zip:Me too. Zoom:Are you going to a new school? Zip:I'm going to a new middle school.I'll be in grade 7. Zoom:Will you promise to write to me? Zip:Of course. Zoom:Take care. Zip:Take care. 词汇 news /nju:z/,/nu:z/ n.新闻;消息 bad /bæd/ adj.坏的 adv.坏地 middle school 中学 will /wɪl/ aux.将;愿意 promise /'prɒmɪs/,/'prɑ:mɪs/ v.&n.许诺 of course 当然 注解 ⒈I'm going away for a long time.我将要离开很长时间。 for a long time“很长时间”多用于肯定句,但并不代表不能用于否定句和疑问句,它修饰前面的动作,表示这个状态持续了很长时间。例句:He didn't speak for a long time. 他很长时间没讲话了。 ⒉I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 这句是主系表结构。I是主语,am是系动词,sorry是表语,to hear that是动词不定式作状语(此处是原因状语)。 我们知道,一句话只能有一个谓语动词,这句话是am,如果还有其他动词,其他动词是充当其他句子成分。在别人遇到不好情况的时候,可用本句。 ⒊I'll be in Grade 7.我将要上七年级。 I'll=I will。will be用于将来时,be和后面的名词、形容词等可以构成系表结构,表示主语的身份或者所处的状态等。 例句:There will be no moon.月亮不会出来了。 ⒋Take care.保重。 Take care是分手时经常用的话,类似中文里“保重”之类的分手语