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List of compositions by George Gershwin
Contents
•     1 Classical works
•     2 Solo Works for Piano
•     3 Musical theater credits
o     3.1 Works featuring original Gershwin songs for shows by other composers
o     3.2 Works interpolating Gershwin songs posthumously
•     4 Miscellaneous songs
•     5 Musical films
1. Classical works
•     Lullaby (1919), a meditative piece for string quartet. Originally, a class assignment from his music theory teacher.
•     Blue Monday, a one-act opera featured in George White's Scandals of 1922 at the Globe Theatre, Paul Whiteman conducting, orchestrated by Will Vodery.
o     A Suite from Blue Monday for two pianos was later arranged by Gershwin and has been recorded.
o     Reorchestrated by Ferde Grofé and retitled 135th Street in 1925 for a performance at Carnegie Hall.
•     Rhapsody in Blue, (1924), his most famous work, a symphonic jazz composition for Paul Whiteman's jazz band & piano, premiered at Aeolian Hall, better known in the form orchestrated for full symphonic orchestra. Both versions were orchestrated by Ferde Grofé. Featured in numerous films and commercials.
•     Short Story, (1925), for violin and piano, an arrangement of two other short pieces originally intended to be included with the Three Preludes. Premiered by Samuel Dushkin at The University Club of New York in New York City.
•     Concerto in F, (1925), three movements, for piano and orchestra, premiered in Carnegie Hall by the New York Symphony Orchestra, Walter Damrosch conducting.
o     I. Allegro
o     II. Adagio - Andante con moto - Adagio
o     III. Allegro agitato
•     An American in Paris (1928), a symphonic tone poem with elements of jazz and realistic Parisian sound effects, premiered in Carnegie Hall by the New York Philharmonic, Walter Damrosch conducting.
•     Dream Sequence (1929) A five minute instrumental interlude, meant to portray a mind reeling into the dream state. Different music than the "Rhapsody in Rivets" sequence, which later was expanded and rescored into the Second Rhapsody. Other musical sequences went unused that Gershwin created for Delicious (film), Fox Film Corporation declined to use the rest of his score.
•     Second Rhapsody (1931), for piano and orchestra, based on the score for a musical sequence from Delicious (film). Working title for the work was Rhapsody in Rivets. Premiered at the Boston Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Serge Koussevitzky conducting.
•     Cuban Overture (1932), originally titled Rumba, a tone poem featuring elements of native Cuban dance and folk music; score specifies usage of native Cuban instruments, premiered at the Lewisohn Stadium of the City University of New York, Gershwin conducting.



1楼2010-06-24 01:39回复
    •     March from Strike Up The Band (1934) is a very popular musical interlude from the play of the same name.
    •     Variations on "I Got Rhythm" (1934), a set of interesting variations on his famous song, for piano and orchestra. Premiered at the Boston Symphony Hall by the Leo Reisman Orchestra, conducted by Charles Previn.
    o     Includes a waltz, an atonal fugue, and experimentation with Asian and jazz influences
    •     Porgy and Bess, a folk opera (1935) (from the book by DuBose Heyward) about African-American life, now considered a definitive work of the American theater, premiered at the Alvin Theatre, Alexander Smallens conducting.
    o     Contains the famous aria "Summertime", in addition to hits like "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'" and "It Ain't Necessarily So".
    o     Porgy and Bess has also been frequently heard in the concert hall, one suite fashioned by Robert Russell Bennett, Porgy and Bess: A Symphonic Picture is relatively popular.
    •     Catfish Row (1936), a five movement suite based on material cut from Porgy and Bess before its Broadway premiere.
    o     I. Catfish Row
    o     II. Porgy Sings
    o     III. Fugue
    o     IV. Hurricane
    o     V. Good Morning, Brother
    •     Shall We Dance, (1937) ENTIRE SCORE: This was the first full movie score composed and orchestrated by Gershwin, excluding the score for Delicious (film) which was almost completely rejected by Fox Studios. This massive score includes a final extended 8-minute orchestral passage based on the title song with an intruiging coda hinting at Gershwin forging a new musical path.
    o     Hoctor's Ballet , this piece features glissandos, rapid shifts in key, and the most extensive parts Gershwin wrote for the harp; written by Gershwin specifically for the ballerina Harriet Hoctor
         Premiere live concert performance of Hoctor's Ballet occurred on July 28, 2007 at the Severance Hall Pavilion in Cleveland, Ohio; Loras John Schissel conducting the Blossom Festival Orchestra.
    o     Walking the Dog, a humorous piece for chamber orchestra featuring the clarinet and the piano. Besides Hoctor's Ballet, this is the only published musical sequence from the movie Shall We Dance. Originally entitled "Promenade."
    •     Other purely orchestral pieces from the score that remain unpublished include:
    o    
         Overture to Shall We Dance , a propulsive, frenetic movement in Gershwin's urban music mode
         Waltz of the Red Balloons , a waltz with unusual tonalities
         Rehearsal Fragments
         Rumba Sequence , completely different music than the Cuban Overture
    


    2楼2010-06-24 01:39
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           (I've Got) Beginner's Luck (dance) , written to accompany a scene of Astaire's rehearsing to a "record" which eventually skips
           They Can't Take That Away from Me : this sequence is in the form of a foxtrot, one of Gershwin's favorites from the score
           Slap that Bass , a sparse musical sequence focusing on the rhythm sections of the orchestra
           They All Laughed
           Dance of the Waves
           Graceful and Elegant
           French Ballet Class (for two pianos) , only about 20 seconds of this was used for the film
           Shall We Dance/Finale & Coda
           Unknown Spanish Sequence , Gershwin composed a movement for the finale that went unused after he played it for the director, only exists in short score
      o     The score is over 1 hour in length, the longest of all of Gershwin's orchestral works. Other musical numbers not listed here have vocals, but these can be omitted for live performance as vocal lines are doubled on other instruments. All other vocal/orchestral arrangements in the rest of the numbers were by Gershwin, with Robert Russell Bennett acting under Gershwin's direction as an assistant in the orchestration process of a few scenes in order to meet deadlines. It is unknown why none of these compositions have seen the light of day in the concert hall.
      •     Most of the musicals Gershwin wrote are also known for their instrumental music, especially the overtures to many of his later shows.
      2. Solo Works for Piano
      •     Tango , (1915) for solo piano. Written when he was 15.
      •     Rialto Ripples , (1917) a short ragtime piece for piano.
      •     Three-Quarter Blues , (1923) also known as the Irish Waltz.
      •     Prelude (unnumbered) , (1923) - Rubato - Gershwin originally intended this prelude to be included with the Three Preludes. Unpublished.
      •     Novelette in Fourths , (1924) another piece originally intended to be included with the Three Preludes. Some of the music was rearranged and used as part of Short Story , a piece written for piano and solo violin.
      •     Romantic , (1925) Short piano fragment. Also known as Melody #55. Unpublished.
      •     Melody No. 17 (1925-1926) Another piece originally intended to be included with the Piano Preludes.
      •     Three Preludes, (1926) first performed by Gershwin at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City.
      o     I. Allegro ben ritmato a deciso
      o     II. Andante con moto e poco rubato
      o     III. Allegro ben ritmato e deciso
      •     Swiss Miss , (1926) arrangement of a song from Lady Be Good
      


      3楼2010-06-24 01:39
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        •     1923 - George White's Scandals of 1923 (lyrics by E. Ray Goetz, B. G. DeSylva and Ballard MacDonald)
        •     1924 - Sweet Little Devil (lyrics by B. G. DeSylva)
        •     1924 - George White's Scandals of 1924 (lyrics by B. G. DeSylva and Ballard MacDonald)
        •     1924 - Primrose (lyrics by Desmond Carter and Ira Gershwin). Premiered in London.
        •     1924 - Lady, Be Good! (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        •     1925 - Tell Me More! (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and B. G. DeSylva)
        •     1925 - Tip-Toes (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        •     1925 - Song of the Flame (operetta, lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II, and musical collaboration by Herbert Stothart)
        •     1926 - Oh, Kay! (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and Howard Dietz)
        o     Includes the famous song, "Someone to Watch Over Me"
        o     Revived in 1928 and 1990 (the latter with an all-Black cast)
        •     1927 - Strike up the Band (lyrics by Ira Gershwin). Premiered in Philadelphia.
        o     Revised and produced on Broadway in 1930
        •     1927 - Funny Face (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        •     1928 - Rosalie (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and P. G. Wodehouse, co-composed with Sigmund Romberg)
        •     1928 - Treasure Girl (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        •     1929 - Show Girl (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and Gus Kahn)
        •     1930 - Girl Crazy (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        •     1931 - Of Thee I Sing (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        o     Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for 1932 and was the first musical to win that award, although only Ira Gershwin and the bookwriters were awarded the Prize and not George Gershwin
        o     Revived in 1933 and 1952
        •     1933 - Pardon My English (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
        •     1933 - Let 'Em Eat Cake (lyrics by Ira Gershwin), sequel to Of Thee I Sing
        •     1935 - Porgy and Bess (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and DuBose Heyward)
        o     Revived on Broadway in 1942, 1943, 1953, 1976 (Houston Grand Opera winner of the Tony Award for Most Innovative Revival of a Musical), and 1983
        3.1 Works featuring original Gershwin songs for shows by other composers
        •     1916 - The Passing Show of 1916 - "The Making of a Girl" (co-composed with Sigmund Romberg, lyrics by Harold Atteridge); "My Runaway Girl" (lyrics by Murray Roth)
        •     1918 - Hitchy-Koo of 1918 - "You-oo Just You" (lyrics by Irving Caesar)
        •     1918 - Ladies First - "The Real American Folk Song (is a Rag)" (lyrics by Ira Gershwin); "Some Wonderful Sort of Someone" (lyrics by Schuyler Greene)
        


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          3.2 Works interpolating Gershwin songs posthumously
          •     1953 - At Home With Ethel Waters - "Oh, Lady be Good!"
          •     1956 - Mr. Wonderful, starring Sammy Davis Jr.
          •     1967 - "I Got Rhythm" a hit single for pop vocal group The Happenings
          •     1983 - My One And Only - an adaptation of the music from Funny Face
          •     1986 - Uptown...It's Hot! - "Oh, Lady be Good!"
          •     1992 - Crazy for You - musical adapting George and Ira Gershwin Tin Pan Alley and Broadway songs
          o     Awarded the Tony Award for Best Musical
          •     1999 - The Gershwins' Fascinating Rhythm - revue with songs by George and Ira Gershwin
          •     2001 - George Gershwin Alone - one-man play by Hershey Felder, who portrayed Gershwin, incorporating "Swanee" from Sinbad (lyrics by Irving Caesar), "Embraceable You" from Girl Crazy (lyrics by Ira Gershwin), "Someone to Watch Over Me" from Oh, Kay! (lyrics by Ira Gershwin), "Bess, You is My Woman Now" from Porgy and Bess (lyrics by DuBose Heyward and Ira Gershwin), An American in Paris and Rhapsody in Blue.
          •     2002 - Elaine Stritch at Liberty - But Not For Me
          •     2002 - Back From Broadway - one-time concert featuring songs by George Gershwin
          4. Miscellaneous songs
          •     1916 - When You Want ’Em, You Can’t Get ’Em (When You’ve Got ’Em, You Don’t Want ’Em) (lyrics by Murray Roth)
          •     1917 - Beautiful Bird (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and Lou Paley)
          •     1917 - When There's a Chance To Dance (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
          •     1918 - Gush-Gush-Gushing (lyrics by Ira Gershwin)
          •     1918 - When the Armies Disband (lyrics by Irving Caesar)
          •     1918 - Good Little Tune (lyrics by Irving Caesar)
          •     1919 - The Love of a Wife (lyrics by Arthur Jackson and B. G. DeSylva)
          •     1919 - O Land of Mine, America (lyrics by Michael E. Rourke). A national anthem submission for a New York American competition offering five thousand dollars to the winner. Gershwin received the lowest prize of fifty dollars.
          •     1920 - Yan-Kee (lyrics by Irving Caesar)
          •     1921 - Phoebe (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and Lou Paley)
          •     1921 - Something Peculiar (lyrics by Ira Gershwin and Lou Paley)
          •     1921 - Dixie Rose (lyrics by Irving Caesar and B. G. DeSylva)
          •     1921 - In the Heart of a Geisha (lyrics by Fred Fisher)
          •     1921 - Swanee Rose (lyrics by Irving Caesar and B. G. DeSylva)
          •     1921 - Tomale (I’m Hot for You) (lyrics by B. G. DeSylva)
          


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