水在水上叫冰,水在叶上叫露;
水在天上叫云,水在风中叫雾;
水在地下叫泉,飘落地上叫雪;
小水坑叫洼,大水坑叫池;
小而深的叫潭,大而深的叫渊;
广而浅的叫淀,广而深的叫湖。
湖连湖的水叫泊,泊连泊的水叫泽;
一面临水叫滩,两面临水叫湾;
三面临水叫渚,四面临水叫洲;
两山加水的叫涧,人工开凿叫渠
自然形成叫溪,山上落水叫瀑,地下涌出叫泉。
溪水汇聚叫河,大河相连叫江,水面涌动叫荡,
水面微动叫漾,掀起小浪叫波,掀起大浪的叫涛。
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水在天上叫云,水在风中叫雾;
水在地下叫泉,飘落地上叫雪;
小水坑叫洼,大水坑叫池;
小而深的叫潭,大而深的叫渊;
广而浅的叫淀,广而深的叫湖。
湖连湖的水叫泊,泊连泊的水叫泽;
一面临水叫滩,两面临水叫湾;
三面临水叫渚,四面临水叫洲;
两山加水的叫涧,人工开凿叫渠
自然形成叫溪,山上落水叫瀑,地下涌出叫泉。
溪水汇聚叫河,大河相连叫江,水面涌动叫荡,
水面微动叫漾,掀起小浪叫波,掀起大浪的叫涛。
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