费婍芳吧 关注:4贴子:847
报表
就是用表格、图表等格式来动态显示数据,可以用公式表示为:“报表 = 多样的格式 + 动态的数据”。 在没有计算机以前,人们利用纸和笔来记录数据,比如:民间常常说的豆腐帐,就是卖豆腐的每天将自己的卖出的豆腐记在一个本子上,然后每月都要汇总算算,这种情况下,报表数据和报表格式是紧密结合在一起的,都在同一个本子上。数据也只能有一种几乎只有记帐的人才能理解的表现形式,且这种形式难于修改。当计算机出现之后,人们利用计算机处理数据和界面设计的功能来生成、展示报表。计算机上的报表的主要特点是数据动态化,格式多样化,并且实现报表数据和报表格式的完全分离,用户可以只修改数据,或者只修改格式。报表分类EXCEL、WORD等编辑软件:它们可以做出很复杂的报表格式,但是由于它们没有定义专门的报表结构来动态的加载报表数据,所有这类软件中的数据都是已经定义好的,静态的,不能动态变化的。它们没有办法实现报表软件的“数据动态化”特性。数据库软件:它们可以拥有动态变化的数据,但是这类软件一般只会提供,最简单的表格形式来显示数据。它们没有实现报表软件的"格式多样化"的特性。报表软件,它们需要有专门的报表结构来动态的加载数据,同时也能够实现报表格式的多样化。


1楼2016-02-03 10:19回复
    interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ CET6+ TEM8(interfacing,interfaced,interfaces)
    1.N-COUNT The interface between two subjects or systems is the area in which they affect each other or have links with each other. 交叉区域
    例:
    ...a witty exploration of that interface between bureaucracy and the working world.
    …对官僚阶层和劳动大众之间的临界区域的巧妙探究。
    2.N-COUNT The user interface of a particular piece of computer software is its presentation on the screen and how easy it is to operate. 界面
    例:
    ...the development of better user interfaces.
    …更好用户界面的开发。
    3.V-RECIP If one thing interfaces with another, or if two things interface, they have connections with each other. If you interface one thing with another, you connect the two things. 相互联系; 连接
    例:
    ...the way we interface with the environment.
    …我们与环境相互联系的方式。
    He had interfaced all this machinery with a master computer.
    他已将这整台机器与一台主控计算机连接起来。


    2楼2016-02-03 10:27
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      witty /ˈwɪtɪ/ TEM4 (wittier,wittiest)
      1.ADJ Someone or something that is witty is amusing in a clever way. 诙谐的
      例:
      His plays were very good, very witty.
      他的那些剧作非常好,非常诙谐。


      3楼2016-02-03 10:27
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        源代码
        SC ( source code )


        4楼2016-02-03 11:35
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          comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ CET6 TEM4(complying,complied,complies)
          1.V-I If someone or something complies with an order or set of rules, they do what is required or expected. 遵从
          例:
          The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.
          指挥官说过部队会遵从停火协议。
          Some beaches had failed to comply with environmental regulations.
          一些海滩没能遵守环保规定。


          5楼2016-02-03 13:43
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            deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ CET6 TEM4 (deploying,deployed,deploys)
            1.V-T To deploy troops or military resources means to organize or position them so that they are ready to be used. 部署
            例:
            The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.
            总统说他无意调遣地面部队。


            6楼2016-02-03 14:16
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              credit /ˈkrɛdɪt/ CET4 TEM4 (crediting,credited,credits)
              1.N-UNCOUNT If you are given credit, you are allowed to pay for goods or services several weeks or months after you have received them. 赊购
              例:
              The group can't get credit to buy farming machinery.
              该集团无法以赊购方式购买农业机械。
              2.N-UNCOUNT If you get the credit for something good, people praise you because you are responsible for it, or are thought to be responsible for it. 赞扬
              例:
              We don't mind who gets the credit so long as we don't get the blame.
              只要我们不挨批评,谁受到表扬我们都不在乎。
              It would be wrong for us to take all the credit.
              我们把所有的功劳都揽到自己身上就不对了。
              3.V-T When a sum of money is credited to an account, the bank adds that sum of money to the total in the account. 存入
              例:
              She noticed that only $80,000 had been credited to her account.
              她注意到只有$80000存入了她的账户。
              Midland decided to change the way it credited payments to accounts.
              米德兰公司决定改变将所付款项存入账户的方式。
              4.V-T If people credit someone with an achievement or if itis credited to them, people say or believe that they were responsible for it. 归功于
              例:
              The staff are crediting him with having saved Hythe's life.
              海斯能得救全体人员都归功于他。
              The 74-year-old mayor is credited with helping make Los Angeles the financial capital of the West Coast.
              74岁的市长被归功为帮助洛杉矶成为西海岸金融中心的人。
              5.N-COUNT A credit is a sum of money which is added to an account. 贷方款额
              例:
              The statement of total debits and credits is known as a balance.
              总的借贷报表称作借贷平衡表。
              6.N-COUNT A credit is an amount of money that is given to someone. 补助
              例:
              Senator Bill Bradley outlined his own tax cut, giving families $350 in tax credits per child.
              参议员比尔·布拉德利简述了自己的减税计划,给家庭中每一个孩子$350税款补助。
              7.N-PLURAL The list of people who helped to make a film, a CD, or a television programme is called the credits. 摄制人员名单
              例:
              It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
              在摄制人员名单中看到我的名字真是太好了。
              8.N-COUNT A credit is a successfully completed part of a higher education course, representing about one hour of instruction a week. At universities and colleges you need a certain number of credits to be awarded a degree. 学分
              例:
              Through the AP programme students can earn college credits in high school.
              通过大学预修课程计划,学生在中学就可以拿到大学的学分。
              9.N-SING If you say that someone is a credit to someone or something, you mean that their qualities or achievements will make people have a good opinion of the person or thing mentioned. 为…增光的人
              例:
              He is one of the greatest players of recent times and is a credit to his profession.
              他是近年来最棒的选手之一,是为他的职业增光的人。
              10.PHRASE To give someone credit for a good quality means to believe that they have it. 相信某人有
              例:
              Bratbakk had more ability than the media gave him credit for.
              布拉特巴克有比媒体所宣传的还要强的能力。
              11.PHRASE If something is to someone's credit, they deserve praise for it. 值得赞扬
              例:
              She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.
              她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极面对人生。


              7楼2016-02-04 09:33
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                constituent /kənˈstɪtjʊənt/ CET6 TEM8
                1.N-COUNT A constituent is someone who lives in a particular constituency, especially someone who is able to vote in an election. 选民
                例:
                He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability.
                他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。
                2.N-COUNT A constituent of a mixture, substance, or system is one of the things from which it is formed. 成分
                例:
                Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.
                咖啡因是茶和咖啡这类饮品的活性成分。
                3.ADJ The constituent parts of something are the things from which it is formed. 构成的
                例:
                ...a plan to split the company into its constituent parts and sell them separately.
                …一项把公司拆分为各构成部分然后分别出售的计划。


                8楼2016-02-04 09:53
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                  paddle wheel
                  1.N a large wheel fitted with paddles, turned by an engine to propel a vessel on the water (由船只的发动机驱动得推进其在水中航行的)桨轮


                  9楼2016-02-04 10:32
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                    propel /prəˈpɛl/ CET6 TEM8 (propelling,propelled,propels)
                    1.V-T To propel something in a particular direction means to cause it to move in that direction. 推进
                    例:
                    The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.
                    微型火箭附在宇宙飞船上,用来推进飞船飞向火星。
                    2.COMB in ADJ -propelled combines with nouns to form adjectives that indicate how something, especially a weapon, is propelled. (与名词结合构成形容词) …推进的
                    例:
                    ...rocket-propelled grenades.
                    …火箭推进的榴弹。


                    10楼2016-02-04 10:33
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                      restock /riːˈstɒk/ (restocking,restocked,restocks)
                      1.V-T/V-I If you restock something such as a shelf, refrigerator, or shop, you fill it with food or other goods to replace what you have used or sold. 补充; 重新进货
                      例:
                      I have to restock the freezer.
                      我得补充冷冻柜里的东西了。
                      Manufacturers are testing a system that tracks products leaving the shelves and alerts employees to restock.
                      制造商们正在测试一个系统,它可以追踪离架的货品并提醒雇员补充上货。


                      11楼2016-02-04 10:53
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                        沉没成本Sunk Cost
                        沉没成本是指由于过去的决策已经发生了的,而不能由现在或将来的任何决策改变的成本。人们在决定是否去做一件事情的时候,不仅是看这件事对自己有没有好处,而且也看过去是不是已经在这件事情上有过投入。我们把这些已经发生不可收回的支出,如时间、金钱、精力等称为“沉没成本”(Sunk Cost)。在经济学和商业决策制定过程中会用到“沉没成本”的概念,代指已经付出且不可收回的成本。沉没成本常用来和可变成本作比较,可变成本可以被改变,而沉没成本则不能被改变。


                        12楼2016-02-04 10:58
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                          common line[计] 公用线, 管道公用管线


                          13楼2016-02-04 11:26
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                            聚对苯氧化物;(聚亚苯基氧化物)(poly - p - phenylene oxide)
                            phenylene['fenəliːn]亚苯基
                            phenyl /ˈfiːnaɪl, ˈfɛnɪl/
                            1.N of, containing, or consisting of the monovalent group C6H5, derived from benzene 苯基的
                            例:
                            a phenyl group or radical
                            PPO,中文名称叫聚苯醚,英文名:Polyphenylene Oxide。
                            是世界五大通用工程塑料之一。它具有刚性大、耐热性高、难燃、强度较高电性能优良等优点。另外,聚苯醚还具有耐磨、无毒、耐污染等优点。PPO的介电常数和介电损耗在工程塑料中是最小的品种之一,几乎不受温度、湿度的影响,可用于低、中、高频电场领域。


                            14楼2016-02-04 11:46
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                              monovalent /ˌmɒnəʊˈveɪlənt/
                              1.ADJ having a valency of one 单价的
                              2.ADJ having only one valency 一价的
                              valency /ˈveɪlənsɪ/
                              1.N a property of atoms or groups, equal to the number of atoms of hydrogen that the atom or group could combine with or displace in forming compounds 化合价


                              15楼2016-02-04 11:47
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