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@网易公开课:正确的教育方式 是避免过度呵护

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You know,I didn't set out to be a parenting expert.In fack,I'm not very interested in parenting,per Se.It's just that there's a curtain style of parenting these days.That is kind of messing up kids,impeding their chances to develop into themselves.There's a curtain style of parenting these days,is getting in the way.
I guess I'm saying is,we spend a lot of time being very concerned about parents who aren't involved enough in the lives of their kids,and their education or their upbringing,and rightly so.But at the other end of the spectrum,there's a lot of harm going on there as well.
Where parents feel a kid can't be successful unless the parents is protecting and preventing at every turn,and hovering over every happening,and micromanaging every moment,and steering their kids towards some small subset colleges and careers.
When we raise kids this way,our kids end up leading a kind of checklisted childhood.
And here's what checklisted childhood looks like.
We keep them safe and sound,and fed and watered,and then we want to be sure they go to the right schools,and they're in the right classes at the right schools,and they get the right grades in the right classes at the right schools.But not just the grades,the scores,and not the grades and scores,but the accolades and the awards,and the sports,the activities,the leadership.We tell our kids don't just join a club,start a club,because colleges want to see that.And check the box of community survive.I mean,show the colleges you care about others.
And all of this is done to some hoped-for degree of perfection.We expert our kids to perform at a lever of perfection.We were never asked to perform at ourselves,and so because so much is required.We think,well then,of course we parents have to argue with every theater and principal and coach and referee,and act like our kid's concierge,and personal hander,and secretary.
And then with our kids,our precious kids,we spend so much time nudging,cajoling,hinting,helping,haggling,nagging as the case may be,to be sure they're not screwing up,not closing doors,not ruining their future,some hope-for admission to a tiny handful of colleges that deny almost every applicant.
And here's what it feels like to be a kind in this checklisted childhood.First of all,there's no time for free play,there's no room in their afternoons because everything has to be enriching,we think.It's as every piece of homework,every quiz,every activity,is a make-or-break moment for this future we have in mind for them.
And we absolve them of helping out around the house,and we even absolve them of getting enough sleep,as long as they're checking off the items on their checklist.And in the checklisted childhood,we say we just want them to be happy,but when they come home from school,what we ask about all to often first is their homework and their grades.And they see on our faces,that our approval that our love,that their very worth,comes from A's.And when we walk alongside them and offer clucking praise like a trainer at the Westminster Dog Show,coaxing them to just jump a little higher and soar a little farther,day after day and after day.
And when they get to high school,they don't say“Well,what might I be interested in studying or doing as on activity”.They go to counselors and they say“What do I need to do to get into the right college?”And then,when the grades start to roll in high school,and they're getting some B's or God forbid some C's,they frantically text their friends and say“Has anyone ever gotten in to the right school with these grades?”
And our kids,regardless of where they end up at the end of high school.They're breathless,they're brittle,they're a little burned out.They're a little old before their time wishing the growth-ups in their lives had said,“What you've done is enough,this effort you've put forth in childhood is enough.”And they're withering now under high rates of anxiety and depression,and some of them are wondering,will this life ever turn out to have been worth it?
Well we parents,we parents are pretty sure it's all worth it,we seem to behave it's like we literally think they will have no future,if they don't get into one of these tiny set of colleges or careers,we have in mind for them.Or maybe,we're just afraid they won't have a future we can brag about to our friends and with stickers on the backs of our cars.


来自Android客户端1楼2017-08-11 20:54回复
    我从没想过做一个育儿专家,事实上,我本身对育儿也没什么兴趣。只是因为当今有一种育儿方式,会把孩子搞得一团糟,阻碍他们个人特质的培养。而这种育儿方式,正大行其道。


    来自Android客户端4楼2017-08-12 08:17
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      我想说的是,我们花了很多精力去担心父母没有足够参与到孩子的人生、教育以及养育过程中,这理所当然。但如果走上另一个极端,也会有很多坏处,比如家长认为,孩子自己不可能成功,除非父母可以随时保护和纠正,关注孩子的每件小事,掌控他们的每个细节,引导他们进入名牌大学,找到好工作。


      来自Android客户端5楼2017-08-12 08:17
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        当我们这样养育孩子,其实是给了孩子一种清单式的童年。清单式的生活,就是:


        来自Android客户端6楼2017-08-12 08:18
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          我们确保他们安全、健康、吃好、喝好,然后期望他们进入好学校,并且是好学校的好班级,在好学校好班级中还要取得好成绩。并且不只是成绩,还要拿高分,不只要好成绩和高分,还要获得荣誉和奖项,要参加运动、活动、还要有领导力。我们告诉孩子,不要只是参加社团,还要创建社团,因为大学喜欢这样的学生。还要参加社区服务,因为要让大学看到你会关心他人。


          来自Android客户端7楼2017-08-12 08:18
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            这些都是期望中的完美,我们期望孩子能做到完美,而我们自己却从没做到过。有这么多要求,做父母的就得和每个老师沟通,和校长、教练、推荐人沟通,如此一来,我们更像是孩子的私人管家、秘书。


            来自Android客户端8楼2017-08-12 08:18
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              然后对孩子,视为珍宝的孩子,我们要花心思来督促、哄骗、暗示、帮忙、唠叨、甚至讨价还价,确保他们不会在顶尖大学申请这件事上搞砸,或者故步自封,或者毁了自己的未来。


              来自Android客户端9楼2017-08-12 08:18
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                那么在清单式童年中长大的孩子是怎样的呢。首先,他们没有自由玩耍的时间,整个下午都没有空闲,因为我们觉得任何事都要充实起来。就好像每一项作业、每个测验、每个活动,都与我们为他们规划好的未来成败攸关。


                来自Android客户端10楼2017-08-12 08:19
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                  我们不让孩子做家务,甚至不让他们有充足睡眠,只需要他们把清单上的事情做好。在清单式童年中,我们口头上希望他们开心,但当他们放学回家,我们通常第一时间问的却是作业和成绩。孩子从我们脸上看到的,我们的认可,我们的爱,看到的他们的价值,却是来自成绩单上的 A。和他们走在一起的时候,我们就像宠物展上的训狗员一样表扬他们,哄他们跳得再高一点,再远一点,日复一日。


                  来自Android客户端11楼2017-08-12 08:19
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                    等上了高中,他们不会问,“我该对哪些课程,哪些活动感兴趣呢?”他们只会去问辅导员,“我要怎么做才能进入**学?”然后,当他们拿到成绩单,如果拿了几个B,甚至是可怕的C,他们会狂躁的给朋友发短信,“有谁考这个分数进了好学校吗?”


                    来自Android客户端12楼2017-08-12 08:19
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                      我们的孩子,无论高中毕业时结果怎样,都被压得喘不过气,心理脆弱,精疲力竭。他们比实际年龄更老成,盼望着大人告诉他们,“你已经做得够多了,小时候这么努力已经足够了。”他们现在却在高分的焦虑 和沮丧中慢慢枯萎,有的孩子会想,这样的人生最后究竟有没有意义?


                      来自Android客户端13楼2017-08-12 08:19
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                        我们做父母的,当然认为这都有意义。我们所表现出来的,就像如果他们进不去我们期望的这几所好学校,或者找不到好工作,他们就没有未来。或者,只是我们认为可以在朋友面前炫耀,或者只是贴在车屁股上的未来。就是这样。


                        来自Android客户端14楼2017-08-12 08:20
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